The Story Behind the Cake: A Maritime Family Favorite
Every summer, when the fields of Nova Scotia turn into a sea of indigo with wild blueberries, a sweet tradition begins. Among the most cherished recipes in Canadian maritime homes is the Nova Scotia Blueberry Cream Cake—a soft, rich, and creamy dessert bursting with the flavor of wild blueberries.
My first taste of this cake came from my grandmother, an Italian immigrant who embraced Canadian ingredients with joy and creativity. She combined her Italian cake-baking knowledge with the wild fruits of Nova Scotia to create this masterpiece. This cake became a beloved tradition in our home, especially during summer gatherings and festive celebrations.
Whether you’re a local Maritimer or a food lover looking to explore Canadian cuisine, this cake captures the essence of summer in every bite.
Why You’ll Love This Nova Scotia Blueberry Cream Cake
This cake is more than just a dessert—it’s a memory-maker, perfect for any celebration. Here’s why you need to try it:
- Seasonal Ingredients: Best made with fresh wild Nova Scotia blueberries, but frozen works well too.
- Creamy and Light: A choice of whipped cream or cream cheese frosting to suit your taste.
- Visually Stunning: Vibrant purple blueberries over soft white cream and golden sponge cake.
- Perfect for Events: Ideal for birthdays, summer parties, or holiday desserts.
- Easy to Customize: Gluten-free and frosting variations are easy to incorporate.
Ingredients You’ll Need for the Cake
For the Cake Base
To create the signature fluffy layers, gather the following:
- 2 ½ cups all-purpose flour
- 2 ½ teaspoons baking powder
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ¾ cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1 ¾ cups granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 cup buttermilk (room temperature for best results)
For the Blueberry Topping
This topping adds a sweet-tart finish and stunning color:
- 2 ½ cups fresh or frozen wild Nova Scotia blueberries
- ½ cup granulated sugar
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch mixed with 2 tablespoons water (to thicken)

For the Frosting
Choose between two frosting types depending on your mood:
Option 1: Whipped Cream Frosting
- 2 cups heavy whipping cream
- ¼ cup powdered sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Option 2: Cream Cheese Frosting
- 12 oz cream cheese (1 ½ packages), softened
- ½ cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1 ½ cups powdered sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Step-by-Step Instructions to Make the Cake
Step 1: Preparing the Cake Layers
Follow these steps for fluffy, golden perfection:
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour two 9-inch round cake pans.
- In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
- In a large mixing bowl, cream together butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
- Add eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
- Stir in vanilla extract.
- Alternately add dry ingredients and buttermilk to the butter mixture, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients.
- Mix until just combined. Do not overmix.
- Divide batter evenly between the prepared pans and smooth the tops.
- Bake for 25–30 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Let cool for 10 minutes in pans, then turn out onto wire racks to cool completely.
Step 2: Making the Blueberry Compote
This fresh compote is the cake’s crowning glory:
- In a saucepan, combine blueberries, sugar, and lemon juice.
- Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, stirring occasionally.
- Add the cornstarch slurry and stir until the sauce thickens, about 2–3 minutes.
- Remove from heat and let cool completely before using.
Step 3: Whipping Up the Frosting
For Whipped Cream:
- Whip heavy cream with powdered sugar and vanilla until stiff peaks form. Chill until ready to use.
For Cream Cheese Frosting:
- Beat cream cheese and butter together until smooth and creamy.
- Add powdered sugar and vanilla extract. Beat until fluffy.

Assembling the Nova Scotia Blueberry Cream Cake
Create a show-stopping dessert by layering with care:
- Place one cake layer on a serving plate.
- Spread a thick layer of frosting or whipped cream evenly across the surface.
- Spoon half the blueberry compote on top and gently spread.
- Add the second cake layer and repeat with more cream and the remaining blueberry topping.
- Garnish with fresh mint leaves, lemon zest, or extra blueberries if desired.
- Chill for at least 1 hour before serving to let the flavors meld beautifully.
How to Serve and Store the Cake
Serving Tips
- Serve chilled for a refreshing summer dessert.
- Pair with cold beverages like lemonade, iced tea, or sparkling wine.
- A scoop of vanilla bean ice cream elevates the experience.
Storage Instructions
- Refrigerate the cake in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
- Best enjoyed within the first two days for optimal texture and flavor.
- Freeze cake layers (without cream) for up to 1 month. Thaw and assemble before serving.
Expert Tips for Baking Success
- Use room temperature ingredients for a consistent batter.
- Don’t skip the buttermilk—it keeps the crumb moist and tender.
- Fold ingredients gently to avoid overworking the batter.
- If using frozen blueberries, do not thaw before cooking the compote.
Substitutions and Variations
This recipe adapts beautifully to dietary needs and preferences:
- Gluten-Free: Substitute with a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend.
- Dairy-Free: Use vegan butter, coconut milk, and dairy-free cream cheese.
- Lemon Twist: Add lemon zest to the batter for extra brightness.
- Nutty Addition: Fold in chopped almonds or walnuts for crunch.
Nutritional Breakdown per Serving (Approximate)
Each slice (based on 10 servings) contains:
- Calories: 420–480 depending on frosting choice
- Fat: 22–26g
- Carbohydrates: 52g
- Sugar: 32g
- Protein: 6g
- Fiber: 2g

Frequently Asked Questions About Blueberry Cream Cake
Can I make this cake ahead of time?
Yes! Bake and freeze the cake layers in advance. Assemble the day you plan to serve.
What’s the difference between wild and cultivated blueberries?
Wild blueberries are smaller, more intense in flavor, and native to Nova Scotia. They are ideal for baking.
Can I use canned blueberry pie filling instead of fresh compote?
Technically yes, but fresh compote provides a more vibrant and authentic taste.
Can I use a rectangular pan?
Yes, a 9×13-inch pan works too. Adjust baking time and decorate as a sheet cake.
Pairing Ideas and Serving Occasions
This versatile cake fits beautifully into many settings:
Serve It At:
- Summer BBQs and picnics
- Canada Day celebrations
- Family reunions and birthday parties
- Baby showers and bridal brunches
Pair It With:
- Lemonade, blueberry wine, or sparkling rosé
- Vanilla or lemon sorbet
- A dollop of Greek yogurt for a breakfast treat
Exploring Canadian Cuisine Through Dessert
Nova Scotia is known for its vibrant food culture, especially its seafood and wild berries. The Nova Scotia Blueberry Cream Cake represents:
- Local Ingredients: Showcasing wild blueberries from Nova Scotia.
- Heritage: A nod to both Canadian and European baking traditions.
- Community: Often served at community potlucks and local fairs.
Bringing the Flavors of the Maritimes to Your Kitchen
If you’ve never had the pleasure of visiting Nova Scotia, this cake offers a delicious gateway. Picture rolling blueberry fields, ocean breezes, and warm family kitchens where recipes are handed down with love.
Whether you’re making it for a crowd or simply for yourself, this cake offers comfort, joy, and a splash of Canadian charm.
Final Thoughts: Make It Yours
There’s no wrong way to enjoy this cake. Whether you:
- Add a layer of lemon curd for brightness
- Use coconut cream for a tropical twist
- Go fully vegan or gluten-free
This recipe is adaptable and forgiving. The heart of the cake lies in the blueberries—and the love you put into baking it.